program . climate adaptation, reforestation, ecological design, public park
Along the central axis of Yerevan, the Matenadaran garden site occupies the last remaining slope of the city’s natural amphitheater. This unique topography, shaped over centuries, reflects a deep tradition of terraced cultivation and landscape culture in Armenia. For generations, there has been a shared aspiration to transform this slope into a lush public garden. The project continues this long-standing vision, rooted in both the imagination of the first director of the Mesrop Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manuscripts and the wishes of local residents. Inspired by medieval Armenian manuscripts, the garden is conceived not as a literal landscape but as a symbolic and ordered world of nature. These illuminated manuscripts, preserved in the Matenadaran, reveal a vision where ecology, spirituality, and knowledge are closely intertwined. The design reinterprets the site as a layered living system, unfolding across terraces, vegetation,and pathways. In this way, the garden becomes a contemporary “living manuscript” that connects ecology, memory, and urban life.